木材 · WOOD

松木

Pine Wood

松木是常见的针叶树软木类材质，分布广泛，材质轻盈柔和。常用种类包括新西兰松（Radiata Pine）、芬兰松、樟子松、落叶松等。其特点为年轮清晰、节疤自然、纹理直顺、色泽浅黄偏白，带有淡淡松脂香。由于资源丰富、价格适中，加工性强，松木广泛用于结构用材、装饰木作、环保家具、DIY项目等，是设计师进行低碳、可持续设计的理想木材选择之一。

Pine wood is a common softwood from coniferous trees, widely distributed with light and soft texture. Common types include Radiata Pine, Finland Pine, Mongolian Pine, Larch, etc. It features clear annual rings, natural knots, straight grain, light yellow to white color, with a faint pine resin fragrance. Due to abundant resources, moderate price, and strong workability, pine wood is widely used in structural materials, decorative woodwork, eco-friendly furniture, DIY projects, etc., making it one of the ideal wood choices for designers pursuing low-carbon, sustainable design.

§01
Plates

材料图版

§02
Characteristics

材料特性

色泽自然柔和Natural Soft Color
带黄白色至浅红棕色，质感温暖、明亮Yellow-white to light reddish-brown, warm and bright texture
材质轻软易加工Light Soft Easy to Process
易于锯切、雕刻、打孔、粘接，适合初学者与手工构建Easy to saw, carve, drill, bond, suitable for beginners and manual construction
节疤丰富Rich Knots
天然节疤为其主要特征，带有粗犷自然之美Natural knots as main feature, with rugged natural beauty
价格亲民Affordable Price
相对其他硬木材料，价格适中，适合大面积使用Moderate price compared to other hardwood materials, suitable for large area use
适应性强Strong Adaptability
可染色、上漆、炭化处理，风格多变Can be stained, painted, carbonized, versatile in style
环保可再生Eco-friendly Renewable
可来自可持续林场，适用于绿色设计项目Can come from sustainable forests, suitable for green design projects
§03
Specifications

技术参数

属性 / Property数值 / Value单位 / Unit
气干密度Air Dry Density480 – 550480 – 550kg/m³
邵氏硬度Shore Hardness2.5 – 3.52.5 – 3.5属软木Softwood category
收缩率Shrinkage Rate中等，稳定性良好Medium, good stability指接板稳定性更佳Finger-jointed board has better stability
木纹方向Grain Direction多为直纹，带明显年轮与节疤纹Mostly straight grain with obvious annual rings and knot patterns—
常见供应形式Common Supply Forms实木板、集成板、胶合板、木方、扣板、线条、拼接饰面板等Solid wood board, finger-jointed board, plywood, lumber, tongue and groove board, molding, jointed veneer board, etc.—
§04
Processing Technology

加工工艺

锯切 / 打磨：松木较软，加工顺滑，适合雕刻与多角度构建 指接 / 集成拼板：常将短木料拼接为大板以增强稳定性，用于家具面板、楼梯踏板等 表面染色 / 涂饰：可染成胡桃色、黑色等色调或保留原木色清油处理 烧炭 / 烘黑工艺：用于表现"侘寂风"或乡村风格，表面呈现焦黑炭化质感 刻字 / 雕花：表面质地软，易于个性化图案雕刻、激光打字等工艺

Sawing/Sanding: Pine is soft, processes smoothly, suitable for carving and multi-angle construction Finger Jointing/Panel Assembly: Often join short lumber into large panels to enhance stability, used for furniture panels, stair treads, etc. Surface Staining/Finishing: Can be stained walnut, black or other tones, or retain natural wood color with clear oil treatment Charring/Blackening Process: Used to express 'wabi-sabi' or rustic style, surface presents charred carbonized texture Engraving/Carving: Soft surface texture, easy for personalized pattern carving, laser engraving and other processes

§05
Applications

应用场景

  • App. 01

    家具设计

    Furniture Design

    简约风实木桌椅、书架、衣柜、收纳柜、儿童家具等

    Minimalist solid wood tables and chairs, bookshelves, wardrobes, storage cabinets, children's furniture, etc.

  • App. 02

    室内装饰

    Interior Decoration

    木地板、墙面挂板、护墙板、木格栅、天花吊顶等

    Wood flooring, wall panels, wainscoting, wood grilles, ceiling treatments, etc.

  • App. 03

    装置艺术建构

    Installation Art Construction

    木构装置框架、小型展览展架、互动装置结构等

    Wooden installation frameworks, small exhibition stands, interactive installation structures, etc.

  • App. 04

    商业空间软装

    Commercial Space Soft Furnishing

    咖啡馆、展厅、书屋、文创空间中的柜体与隔断等

    Cabinets and partitions in cafes, exhibition halls, bookstores, cultural creative spaces, etc.

  • App. 05

    DIY文创

    DIY Cultural Creative

    手工模型、收纳盒、相框、拼接木饰品等

    Handmade models, storage boxes, picture frames, assembled wood accessories, etc.

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