石材 · STONE

砂岩

Sandstone

砂岩是一种由石英砂、长石和其他矿物颗粒胶结而成的沉积岩，表面质朴天然、触感温润。因其沉积结构，砂岩具有较高的可加工性和一定的透气性，色彩柔和、纹理丰富，是景观、建筑、公共艺术等领域中极具表现力的天然材料。尤其在自然主义、古典风格、东南亚风格与侘寂美学中，砂岩常作为塑造空间温度与历史感的关键材料。

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed by cementation of quartz sand, feldspar and other mineral particles, with a simple natural surface and warm touch. Due to its sedimentary structure, sandstone has high workability and certain breathability, with soft colors and rich textures. It is a highly expressive natural material in landscapes, architecture, public art and other fields. Especially in naturalism, classical style, Southeast Asian style and wabi-sabi aesthetics, sandstone is often used as a key material to create spatial warmth and historical sense.

§01
Plates

材料图版

§02
Characteristics

材料特性

纹理天然，色彩温和Natural Texture, Warm Color
有黄、红、白、灰等多种色系，表面纹理丰富而自然Various color systems including yellow, red, white, gray, with rich and natural surface textures
易于雕刻加工Easy Carving and Processing
石质均匀柔软，适合浮雕、镂空雕花、线脚构件等工艺处理Uniform and soft stone quality, suitable for relief, hollow carving, molding components and other craft treatments
质感粗糙，防滑性佳Rough Texture, Good Slip Resistance
表面具有天然防滑性能，常用于园路、广场、楼梯踏步等公共区域Surface has natural anti-slip properties, commonly used in garden paths, squares, stair treads and other public areas
透气性较高High Breathability
有微孔结构，有助于湿气蒸发，但也易吸水，户外使用建议防护处理Has microporous structure, helps moisture evaporation, but also absorbs water easily, protective treatment recommended for outdoor use
耐候性良好Good Weather Resistance
在中性气候下稳定，但强风化或酸雨环境需定期养护Stable in neutral climate, but requires regular maintenance in strong weathering or acid rain environments
文化感强、历史应用广Strong Cultural Sense, Wide Historical Application
常见于古代庙宇、宫殿、陵墓等历史建筑，富有传统与手工质感Common in ancient temples, palaces, tombs and other historical buildings, rich in traditional and handcrafted texture
§03
Specifications

技术参数

属性 / Property数值 / Value单位 / Unit
密度Density2200 – 26002200 – 2600kg/m³
莫氏硬度Mohs Hardness4 – 64 – 6—
抗压强度Compressive Strength40 – 100 MPa40 – 100 MPa—
吸水率Water Absorption2% – 6%2% – 6%视结构紧密度而定Depending on structural density
常见厚度Common Thickness20mm / 30mm / 定制雕刻可达60mm+20mm / 30mm / custom carving up to 60mm+—
§04
Processing Technology

加工工艺

锯切 / 倒角：板材可锯切成各种规格，适合立面挂板、铺地、边条处理 浮雕 / 雕刻：石质适中，可雕刻中浅浮雕、花饰、文字铭刻等工艺 喷砂 / 仿古：加工表面更粗糙或做旧感处理，适用于自然风格场景 抛光 / 雾面处理：虽不适合高镜面处理，但可轻抛磨或做柔光面、酸洗面提升观感 防水 / 防污涂层：外用建议添加透气型防护剂以提升抗渗透能力，延长寿命

Sawing/Chamfering: Panels can be cut to various specifications, suitable for facade hanging boards, flooring, edge treatments Relief/Carving: Moderate stone quality, can carve medium-shallow reliefs, decorations, text inscriptions and other crafts Sandblasting/Antiquing: Process surface rougher or aged treatment, suitable for natural style scenes Polishing/Matte Treatment: Although not suitable for high mirror treatment, can be lightly polished or soft-gloss, acid-washed to improve appearance Waterproof/Anti-stain Coating: Outdoor use recommended to add breathable protective agent to improve penetration resistance and extend life

§05
Applications

应用场景

  • App. 01

    建筑外立面

    Building Facade

    立面干挂板、门框、窗套、檐口饰条等

    Facade dry-hanging panels, door frames, window casings, cornice decorative strips, etc.

  • App. 02

    景观铺装

    Landscape Paving

    园路、广场、人行道、台阶，质朴自然，防滑性能优良

    Garden paths, squares, sidewalks, steps, simple and natural, excellent anti-slip performance

  • App. 03

    雕刻与装置

    Carving and Installation

    雕塑、浮雕墙、碑刻、庭院构件等艺术性较强应用

    Sculptures, relief walls, stone inscriptions, courtyard components and other artistic applications

  • App. 04

    室内饰面

    Interior Decoration

    背景墙、玄关装饰、楼梯扶手、壁炉等，表现自然与时间感

    Background walls, entrance decorations, stair railings, fireplaces, etc., expressing naturalness and sense of time

  • App. 05

    历史建筑修复

    Historical Building Restoration

    古建筑修复、文化遗址保护、新古典建筑再现等

    Ancient building restoration, cultural site protection, neoclassical building reproduction, etc.

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