木材 · WOOD

桦木

Birch Wood

桦木属于阔叶类硬木，常见于欧洲、北美、东北亚等地区，尤其以北欧白桦（White Birch）、黄桦（Yellow Birch）较为常用。其木色自然浅黄至米白，纹理细腻柔和，材质均匀，具有良好的抗变形能力与可弯曲性。由于其视觉清新、结构稳定、加工性强，桦木常被用于制作多层胶合板、现代风格家具、弯曲木家具、儿童木制品和空间装饰结构。

Birch wood belongs to broad-leaved hardwood, commonly found in Europe, North America, Northeast Asia and other regions, especially Northern European White Birch and Yellow Birch. Its wood color is naturally light yellow to off-white, with delicate and soft grain, uniform texture, and good anti-deformation ability and bendability. Due to its fresh visual appearance, stable structure, and strong workability, birch wood is commonly used to make multi-layer plywood, modern furniture, bent wood furniture, children's wooden products and spatial decorative structures.

§01
Plates

材料图版

§02
Characteristics

材料特性

色泽浅淡清新Light Fresh Color
米白色调，视觉轻盈，适合北欧、日式、极简等空间风格Off-white tone, visually light, suitable for Nordic, Japanese, minimalist spatial styles
纹理细腻自然Delicate Natural Grain
带直纹或波状纹理，无明显节疤，整洁干净With straight or wavy grain, no obvious knots, clean and tidy
结构均匀稳定Uniform Stable Structure
抗变形能力好，适合多层结构或大板材加工Good anti-deformation ability, suitable for multi-layer structure or large panel processing
强度适中好加工Moderate Strength Easy to Process
适合锯切、打磨、热弯、胶合等多种机械与手工工艺Suitable for sawing, sanding, hot bending, bonding and other mechanical and manual processes
可弯曲性良好Good Bendability
常用于热压弯曲胶合，适合设计曲面家具或异形构件Commonly used for hot-pressed bent bonding, suitable for designing curved furniture or special-shaped components
表面适配多种处理Versatile Surface Treatment
可清油、染色、上漆、覆膜等，色彩吸附均匀自然Can be clear oiled, stained, painted, laminated, etc., with uniform and natural color absorption
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Specifications

技术参数

属性 / Property数值 / Value单位 / Unit
气干密度Air Dry Density650 – 720650 – 720kg/m³
邵氏硬度Shore Hardness4.0 – 5.04.0 – 5.0中硬Medium hard
收缩率Shrinkage Rate稳定性中等，干燥处理后性能更好Medium stability, better performance after drying treatment—
木纹方向Grain Direction多为直纹 / 波状纹，纹理紧密清晰Mostly straight / wavy grain, tight and clear texture—
供应形式Supply Forms实木板、多层胶合板、曲木构件、贴皮板等Solid wood board, multi-layer plywood, bent wood components, veneer board, etc.—
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Processing Technology

加工工艺

多层胶合板制板：桦木是优质胶合板的首选，层与层之间粘合紧密，翘曲率小 热压弯曲加工：适合用于制作曲面家具、弯板椅、异形装置结构等 打磨 / 抛光：表面细腻，打磨后可直接上油或透明清漆 染色 / 上漆：可模拟浅橡、胡桃、樱桃等色系，也可保留原色 CNC / 雕刻：易于数控加工与激光雕刻，适合结构拼装与图案创作

Multi-layer Plywood Manufacturing: Birch is the preferred choice for high-quality plywood, with tight bonding between layers and low warping rate Hot-pressed Bending Processing: Suitable for making curved furniture, bent board chairs, special-shaped installation structures, etc. Sanding/Polishing: Delicate surface, can be directly oiled or clear lacquered after sanding Staining/Painting: Can simulate light oak, walnut, cherry and other color systems, or retain original color CNC/Engraving: Easy for CNC machining and laser engraving, suitable for structural assembly and pattern creation

§05
Applications

应用场景

  • App. 01

    家具设计

    Furniture Design

    弯木椅、桌面、书架、抽屉面板、儿童家具、系统家具板件等

    Bent wood chairs, table tops, bookshelves, drawer panels, children's furniture, system furniture panels, etc.

  • App. 02

    胶合板制造

    Plywood Manufacturing

    多层胶合板、弯曲胶合板、家具面板、木质托盘、墙面装饰板等

    Multi-layer plywood, bent plywood, furniture panels, wooden pallets, wall decorative panels, etc.

  • App. 03

    空间饰面装修

    Spatial Surface Decoration

    吊顶、墙面木皮、格栅隔断、立面装饰系统，适用于现代商业空间与居家场景

    Ceilings, wall veneers, grid partitions, facade decoration systems, suitable for modern commercial spaces and home scenarios

  • App. 04

    装置艺术结构

    Installation Art Structure

    曲面构件、交错拼装结构、小型建筑构架、便携展台等

    Curved components, interlaced assembly structures, small architectural frameworks, portable exhibition stands, etc.

  • App. 05

    儿童产品

    Children's Products

    安全家具、积木、玩具、绘本支架等，天然无刺激

    Safe furniture, building blocks, toys, picture book stands, etc., natural and non-irritating

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