木材 · WOOD

橡木

OAK

橡木是一种硬木类材质，广泛产于北美、欧洲和亚洲温带地区。它具有坚硬耐磨、纹理自然粗犷的特性，是高端家具、地板、装饰板与建筑结构常用材料之一。

Oak is a hardwood material widely found in temperate regions of North America, Europe and Asia with hard-wearing and naturally rugged texture.

§01
Plates

材料图版

§02
Characteristics

材料特性

硬度高High Hardness
Janka 硬度约 1300–1400 lbf，耐磨、耐压，适合地板与结构件Janka hardness about 1300–1400 lbf, wear-resistant and pressure-resistant, suitable for flooring and structural parts
纹理粗犷Rugged Grain
直纹居多，常见"山形纹"与"虎斑纹"图案，具有强烈自然感Mostly straight grain, common 'mountain grain' and 'tiger stripe' patterns with strong natural feel
重量适中Moderate Weight
密度约为 0.65–0.75g/cm³，比松木重，但仍便于加工Density about 0.65–0.75g/cm³, heavier than pine but still easy to process
稳定性好Good Stability
干燥后变形率低，适合用于大尺寸面材或实木拼板Low deformation rate after drying, suitable for large-size panels or solid wood boards
加工性佳Good Workability
易于锯切、雕刻、刷纹、染色、碳化等多种处理Easy to saw, carve, brush, dye, carbonize and other treatments
着色吸收性好Good Staining Absorption
油漆、木蜡油、染色剂等附着牢固，适合多种视觉风格Paint, wood wax oil, stains adhere firmly, suitable for various visual styles
§03
Specifications

技术参数

属性 / Property数值 / Value单位 / Unit
密度Density0.65–0.750.65–0.75g/cm³
硬度（Janka）Hardness (Janka)1300–14001300–1400lbf
湿胀系数Dimensional Stability低至中等，烘干后尺寸稳定性良好Low to moderate, good dimensional stability after kiln drying—
抗弯强度Bending Strength约 90–100About 90–100MPa
导热性Thermal Conductivity较低，适合用作接触类家具表面Low, suitable for contact furniture surfaces—
§04
Manufacturing Process

制造工艺

原材处理

Raw Material Processing

原木锯切 → 烘干（天然/窑干） → 刨光或贴皮

Log sawing → Drying (natural/kiln dried) → Planing or veneering

加工方式

Processing Methods

拼板、指接、榫卯结构加工 表面处理：刷纹、打磨、碳化、涂油、染色、白蜡处理等 刻字/雕刻/激光蚀刻（适用于品牌识别与艺术处理

Panel joining, finger jointing, mortise and tenon structure processing Surface treatment: brushing, sanding, carbonizing, oiling, staining, white wax treatment, etc. Lettering/carving/laser etching (suitable for brand identification and artistic treatment)

饰面处理

Surface Finishing

原木清油：还原橡木本色，纹理自然清晰 烟熏处理：通过熏蒸氧化使木色加深，营造复古感 白蜡擦色：表面白色浅涂处理，适合北欧风或侘寂空间 拉丝纹理：增强木纹立体感，适用于地板与柜门饰面 染色（深胡桃）：模拟胡桃木色调，适合现代深色风格

Clear oil finish: Restores natural oak color with clear natural grain Smoked treatment: Deepens wood color through fumigation oxidation for vintage feel White wax color: Light white surface treatment, suitable for Nordic or wabi-sabi spaces Brushed texture: Enhances wood grain dimensionality, suitable for flooring and cabinet door finishes Staining (dark walnut): Simulates walnut color tone, suitable for modern dark style

§05
Applications

应用场景

  • App. 01

    高端家具

    High-end Furniture

    桌椅、餐边柜、床头柜、衣柜、书架等

    Tables and chairs, sideboards, nightstands, wardrobes, bookshelves, etc.

  • App. 02

    室内装饰

    Interior Decoration

    墙面护板、吊顶条、门套、踢脚线

    Wall panels, ceiling strips, door frames, baseboards

  • App. 03

    地板系统

    Flooring System

    实木地板、复合地板贴皮，具有耐磨性与温润脚感

    Solid wood flooring, composite flooring veneer with wear resistance and warm feel

  • App. 04

    空间装置

    Spatial Installation

    建筑构件、雕刻面板、灯饰外框等

    Architectural components, carved panels, lighting frames, etc.

  • App. 05

    品牌展示

    Brand Display

    木制展台、货架、导视标识面板、背景墙板材

    Wooden display stands, shelves, signage panels, background wall panels

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